Frequently Asked Questions

Raw Feeding Basics

What is raw dog food?

Raw dog food is a biologically appropriate diet made from raw meat, organs, and bone designed to mimic the natural diet of dogs. Unlike heavily processed kibble, raw diets provide real, whole ingredients that support healthy digestion, strong muscles, and overall well-being.

Is raw dog food safe?

Yes. Raw dog food is safe when it is sourced, handled, and stored properly. Dogs have strong stomach acids and short digestive tracts designed to process raw meat efficiently. At Benny’s Raw Dog Food, our recipes are made using high-quality ingredients and strict safety standards to ensure safe, nutritious meals for your dog.

What does “complete and balanced” mean?

Complete and balanced” are official terms defined by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).

“Complete” means the food provides all the essential nutrients your dog needs.

“Balanced” means those nutrients are included in the correct proportions to support overall health.

These standards are specific to a dog’s life stage, meaning a recipe is formulated to meet the nutritional needs of puppies, adults, or all life stages.

What is PMR or 80/10/10 feeding?

PMR stands for “Prey Model Raw,” a feeding approach that mimics the natural prey diet of wild canines. The common ratio is 80% muscle meat, 10% bone, and 10% organs. Many raw feeders use this model as the foundation for a balanced raw diet.

How much should I feed my dog?

A good starting point for adult dogs is about 2.5% of their body weight per day.

From there, you can adjust based on your dog’s activity level, metabolism, and whether they need to gain or lose weight. Puppies typically require more food to support growth.

For a more detailed breakdown, including feeding amounts by weight and life stage, visit our How To Feed page.

Is it normal for raw food to contain blood?

Yes — this is completely normal. During the grinding process, natural juices (including blood) are incorporated throughout the food.

Blood is highly nutritious and naturally rich in protein, helping support muscle development and overall health. It also contributes to your dog’s hydration, which is why many dogs on a raw diet tend to drink less water.

Storage & Handling

This food has a strong smell — is that normal?

Raw diets include nutrient-rich organ meats like liver and kidney, which naturally have a stronger aroma than typical muscle meat. While the smell may be more noticeable to us, dogs find it highly appealing and instinctively recognize it as real food.

How long does raw dog food last?

Because our raw dog food is kept frozen, it can be safely stored in your freezer for up to one year from the date of manufacture. Each package includes a Best By date and lot number for reference.

To use, thaw the food in the refrigerator, which typically takes 2–4days depending on the size of the package. Once thawed and opened, it should be used within 72 hours. If needed, you may repackage and refreeze within 24 hours of thawing.

We do not recommend thawing raw dog food in the microwave, as this can cook the bone content and destroy the natural enzymes that make raw feeding beneficial.

How should I thaw raw dog food?

The safest way to thaw raw dog food is in the refrigerator (usually takes 2-4 days), and once opened use within 72 hours, or repackage and refreeze within 24 hours.

Never thaw raw food at room temperature, and defrosting in a microwave will destroy the raw food’s natural enzymes and cook the bone content.

For best quality and safety, keep the food refrigerated while thawing and use it within 72 hours after opening.

Can raw dog food be refrozen?

Yes, raw dog food can be refrozen if it has been thawed properly in the refrigerator and has remained cold. However, repeated thawing and refreezing may reduce the quality of the food. For best results, portion the food before thawing so only the amount needed is defrosted.

What about freezer burn? 

Freezer burn is caused by dehydration and food exposed to air for a long time. This is unlikely since our food is sold in vacuum-packed chubs.

Why does the color sometimes look different from one package to another?

Because our food is made in small batches using real, natural ingredients, slight color variations are completely normal.

Just like fresh meat from the butcher, color can vary depending on the source and natural differences in the protein — without affecting quality or nutrition.

What to Expect When Feeding Raw

Why is my dog drinking less water?

Dogs eating raw food often drink less water because raw meals naturally contain moisture. Kibble is very dry, so dogs must drink more water to compensate.

Why does my dog have more energy?

Many dogs experience improved energy levels on a raw diet because they are eating nutrient-dense, minimally processed food. Raw meals provide high-quality proteins and healthy fats that help support muscle development and overall vitality.

Why does my dog seem more excited at mealtime?

Raw food has a natural aroma and flavor that dogs instinctively enjoy. Many dogs show more enthusiasm at feeding time once they switch to fresh raw meals.

My dog always begs for more — am I feeding enough?

If your dog is maintaining a healthy weight and body condition, it’s more likely they just want more of the good stuff. Fresh, real food is naturally more appealing, so it’s common for dogs to act extra enthusiastic at mealtime.

As long as their weight stays consistent and they’re in good condition, you’re feeding the right amount.

Why does stool sometimes turn white?

When dogs eat raw bones, their stool may occasionally turn light or chalky white as the calcium is processed. This is normal and usually resolves quickly.

Why does my dog poop less on a raw diet?

Dogs fed a raw diet typically produce smaller, firmer stools because raw food contains fewer fillers than processed kibble. Since more of the food is digestible and used by the body, there is simply less waste.

Product & Ingredient Information

Where are the proteins sourced?

The raw dog food brands we carry source their meats from trusted farms and suppliers in the United States and Canada. These are human-grade ingredients are processed in USDA-inspected facilities that follow strict safety and quality standards.

The proteins are typically sourced from farms throughout the Midwest and other regions of North America, depending on seasonal availability.

The brands we offer are committed to quality and never use 3D or 4D meats (meat from animals that are diseased, dying, disabled, or dead before processing).

Why do complete and balanced recipes contain fruits and vegetables?

In the wild, predators typically consume most of the prey animal they catch. This includes the stomach and intestinal contents of herbivores, which often contain partially digested fruits, vegetables, and plant nutrients. These plant materials can provide beneficial vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

Wolves and other wild canines have also been observed eating fruits and plant material directly, likely to obtain additional nutrients that support overall health.

To help ensure balanced nutrition, some complete and balanced raw recipes include small amounts of ingredients such as kale, cranberries, kelp powder, and high-oleic sunflower oil, which contribute additional vitamins, minerals, and essential nutrients.

What does the term B.A.R.F. mean?

B.A.R.F. stands for Biologically Appropriate Raw Food (sometimes referred to as Bones and Raw Food). This approach focuses on feeding dogs a diet built around high-quality muscle meat, organ meat, and raw bone, along with small amounts of natural ingredients such as eggs, fruits, vegetables, healthy oils, and kelp to help provide balanced nutrition.

The goal of B.A.R.F. feeding is to provide dogs with a diet that more closely resembles the natural foods their bodies are designed to eat, while still supplying the nutrients needed for long-term health.

What does AAFCO mean?

AAFCO stands for the Association of American Feed Control Officials. It is an organization that establishes nutritional standards for pet foods in the United States.

When a dog food is labeled “complete and balanced according to AAFCO standards,” it means the recipe has been formulated to provide the essential nutrients dogs need for a specific life stage, such as growth, adult maintenance, or all life stages.

Why is high-oleic sunflower oil used, and is it inflammatory?

High-oleic sunflower oil is used in some recipes because it provides vitamin E and beneficial fats that support overall nutrition.

Only cold-pressed, high-oleic sunflower oil is used, which is higher in monounsaturated fats and lower in unstable polyunsaturated fats than standard sunflower oil. This helps support a healthy Omega-6 to Omega-3 balance in the recipe and contributes to meeting AAFCO nutritional guidelines.

When used in appropriate amounts, high-oleic sunflower oil is considered a stable and non-inflammatory fat source that helps support skin health, coat condition, and overall nutrient balance.

For additional information about high-oleic sunflower oil, see the ingredient reference here.

What are 3D and 4D meats, and why are they not used?

The terms 3D and 4D meats refer to animals that are Dead, Dying, Diseased, or Disabled before processing. These lower-quality meats are sometimes used in heavily processed pet foods.

The raw dog food brands we carry do not use 3D or 4D meats. Instead, they source ingredients from animals processed in USDA-inspected facilities, helping ensure higher quality and safety standards.

Are vitamins or supplements added to the recipes?

No. These recipes are thoughtfully formulated using real, nutrient-rich ingredients, so additional synthetic supplements are unnecessary. For more information, visit our Ingredient Benefits page.



Do your recipes contain ground bone?

Yes. Many raw recipes include finely ground bone, which is a natural source of calcium and phosphorus—two essential minerals that support healthy bones, teeth, and overall nutrition. Ground bone can also help support proper digestion in dogs.

Do your recipes use commercial bone meal?

No. The recipes use naturally ground bone from the animal itself, rather than commercial dried bone meal. Ground bone is produced during the processing of the meat and is included as part of the natural ingredient blend.

Different recipes may contain ground bone from sources such as beef, chicken, turkey, or pork, depending on the protein used. This helps provide a natural source of calcium and phosphorus as part of a balanced raw diet.

The ground bone comes from the beef femur bones we sell. They're cut up on the band saw and produce some "bone dust" that we include in our Beef Recipe. The Beef & Chicken and the Chicken Recipe have enough bone from the chicken. The Turkey Recipe contains ground turkey bones, and the Pork Recipe has ground pork bones.

Using naturally ground bone from the animal helps maintain the natural mineral balance found in raw diets, while avoiding the use of processed bone meals or artificial mineral sources.

Why do some recipes contain eggshells?

Eggshell is naturally rich in calcium, an important mineral that supports strong bones and teeth. The thin membrane attached to the eggshell also contains beneficial nutrients such as collagen, glucosamine, chondroitin, and hyaluronic acid, which can help support joint health and overall wellness.

If you prefer no eggs or eggshells, Heartland Performance and Albright's Turkey and Pork recipes are egg-free.

If a recipe is grain-free, should I worry about DCM (Dilated Cardiomyopathy)?

In recent years, some dogs developed Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) while eating certain grain-free diets. DCM can sometimes be associated with low levels of taurine, an amino acid that helps support heart function and fat metabolism.

Research is still ongoing, but current findings suggest that the issue may not be the absence of grains themselves. Instead, some pet food manufacturers replaced grain fillers with other inexpensive ingredients such as peas, lentils, beans, or potatoes, which may interfere with taurine production or how taurine is utilized by the body.

High-quality raw diets are typically meat-based and naturally rich in taurine, and they do not rely on plant-based fillers such as grains, pea protein, lentils, beans, or potatoes. To date, raw diets have not been implicated in reported DCM cases related to grain-free pet foods.

For more information, you can review the FDA’s most recent updates on DCM and ongoing research into potential causes here.